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Kennst du die Namen der geometrischen Formen auf Spanisch? In der heutigen Lektion lernst du, wie grundlegende und komplexere Formen auf Spanisch heißen.
Beginnen wir mit den Grundlagen! Hör dir den folgenden Titel aus der Yabla Spanisch-Videothek an, um zu erfahren, wie man „Formen“ auf Spanisch sagt:
Puedes jugar con diferentes formas y colores
Du kannst mit verschiedenen Formen und Farben spielen
Caption 76, Manos a la obra Papel picado para Día de muertos
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Als Nächstes lernen wir die spanischen Wörter für einfache Grundformen, einschließlich ihrer bestimmten Artikel, und hören sie im Zusammenhang:
Vamos a marcar el círculo
Nun ziehen wir einen Kreis,
Caption 47, Maoli Calabaza de Halloween
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se presenta como un cuadrado de ocho por ocho
wird als ein acht mal acht Quadrat dargestellt
Caption 18, Aprendiendo con Carlos El ajedrez - Part 1
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Puede ser un cuadrado, un rectángulo.
Es kann ein Quadrat oder ein Rechteck sein.
Caption 41, María Fernanda Hacer un turbante
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Obtendrás un triángulo.
Du wirst ein Dreieck erhalten.
Caption 39, Manos a la obra Separadores de libros: Charmander
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Gehen wir nun zu den spanischen Wörtern für etwas anspruchsvollere Formen über und hören wir, wie sie ausgesprochen werden:
podríamos decir que es un óvalo
wir könnten sagen, es ist ein Oval.
Caption 49, Con Marta por Madrid La Plaza del Sol - Part 2
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Lograrás un rombo como éste.
Du erhältst einen Rhombus wie diesen.
Caption 45, Manos a la obra Separadores de libros: Charmander
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"semicírculo",
„Halbkreis“,
Caption 74, Carlos explica Los prefijos en español - Part 7
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Formen mit mindestens drei, in der Regel aber fünf oder mehr Seiten und Winkeln, werden auf Spanisch los polígonos (die Vielecke) genannt.
El pentágono (das Fünfeck): 5
El hexágono (das Hexagon): 6
El hectágono (das Hektagon): 7
El octógono (das Oktogon): 8
El nonógono (das Nonagon): 9
El decágono (das Dekagon): 10
Obwohl sie keine „offiziellen“ geometrischen Formen sind, werden Figuren wie das Herz, das Kreuz, der Stern usw. allgemein als Formen und/oder Symbole anerkannt.
a hacer pancitos de corazón, pancitos decorados y este tipo de, de...
um herzförmige Brötchen, verzierte Brötchen und diese Art von, von...
Caption 18, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Luis y el pan de muerto
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es la cruz de piedra.
ist das steinerne Kreuz.
Caption 16, Viajando con Carlos Popayán - Colombia - Part 2
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y la estrella.
und der Stern.
Caption 27, Ana Carolina Símbolos de Navidad
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con la punta bien afilada en forma de flecha,
mit einer scharfen pfeilförmigen Spitze,
Caption 32, Isabel Lavesa Dibujo en acuarela
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Weißt du, wie man 3-D auf Spanisch sagt? Du könntest tridimensional (dreidimensional) sagen oder einfach die spanische Aussprache von 3-D verwenden, wie wir es hier hören:
Y las obras están sacadas de modelos 3-D del programa Google Earth.
Und die Werke stammen aus 3-D-Modellen des Programms Google Earth
Caption 24, El estudio De Julio Sarramián
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Zum Abschluss dieser Lektion lernen wir die Namen der häufigsten formas tridimensionales (3-D-Formen) kennen:
¿podría ponerme un cono de chocolate por favor?
Könnte ich bitte eine Schokoladentüte (Kegel) haben?
Caption 36, Málaga Calle Larios
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en forma de pirámide invertida.
in Form einer umgekehrten Pyramide.
Caption 14, Víctor en Caracas Centro comercial
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Das war's für heute. Wir hoffen, dass diese Lektion interessant für dich war. Und vergiss nicht, uns deine Kommentare und Fragen zu schicken.¡Hasta pronto!
In a previous lesson, we focused on the relative pronouns el que, la que, los que and las que, which usually mean "the one" or "ones that" or "who." This time, we will introduce the remaining relative pronouns in Spanish, learning their English equivalents and how to use them in context.
Relative pronouns in English include "that," "which," "who," etc. in phrases like "the girl who is wearing black," "the house that we bought" and "the truck, which is brand new, broke down already." As we see, these words connect relative clauses like "is wearing black," "we bought" and "is brand new" to let the listener know what or whom specifically is being referred to and/or reveal qualities about them. Let's take a look at the equivalents of these terms in Spanish.
The relative pronoun que is the most commonly seen relative pronoun. It can refer to people or things and mean that, which, who or whom. Regardless of the number and gender of the antecedent (what the pronoun refers to), the relative pronoun que remains the same. Let's look at several examples from the Yabla Spanish video library that describe both objects and people and are translated in some of the aforementioned ways.
Hoy os quiero contar un poquito sobre el último libro que he leído.
Today, I want to tell you a little bit about the last book that I've read.
Caption 8, Adriana La lectura - Part 2
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y me inclino bastante por trabajar el realismo mágico, que es un género.
and I'm quite inclined to work in magic realism, which is a genre.
Caption 4, Julia Silva Su cortometraje "Crisálida"
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Necesito información sobre la mujer que acaba de entrar.
I need information about the woman who just went in.
Caption 32, Confidencial: El rey de la estafa Capítulo 4 - Part 11
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Refer to this lesson on the many uses of the word que in Spanish to hear this usage contrasted with many others.
Like el que, la que, los que and las que, the relative pronouns el cual, la cual, los cuales and las cuales must agree with their antecedent in terms of number and gender. Since this set of pronouns can refer to objects or people, they can be translated as which or who. Let's examine an example of each one, noting the agreement between the relative pronoun and its antecedent.
El tercer sentido es el sentido del gusto, con el cual podemos percibir el sabor de las cosas
The third sense is the sense of taste with which we can perceive the flavor of the things
Captions 33-34, Carlos explica Los cinco sentidos - Part 2
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Conocí a mi... la mamá de mis hijos, la cual tenía familia en Alemania
I met my... the mother of my children, who had family in Germany,
Captions 10-11, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Fernando y el mariachi
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y también los Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez, los cuales son muy famosos
and also, the Cecilio Rodríguez Gardens, which are very famous
Captions 27-28, Aprendiendo con Zulbany Visitando Madrid
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es decir, de opiniones en las cuales emitimos un juicio de valor sobre algo o alguien.
in other words, about opinions in which we cast a value judgment about something or someone.
Captions 11-12, Carlos explica Cómo expresar opiniones en español - Part 3
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Were you able to pick out the antecedents in each sentence and see how their corresponding relative pronouns agree in number and gender? They are: el gusto/el cual (masculine singular), la mamá de mis hijos/la cual (feminine singular), los Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez/los cuales (masculine plural) and (las) opiniones/las cuales (feminine singular).
In contrast to the relative pronouns we have seen thus far, quien and quienes can only refer to people. While gender does not matter, quien must be used for just one person whereas quienes is used for more than one. As we see below, the English equivalents of quien and quienes are who and whom.
La una que es la persona quien conduce el bote, que se le dice el lanchero,
[Number] one is the person who drives the boat, who is called the boatman,
Caption 13, Instinto de conservación Gorgona - Part 7
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Los corsarios eran marinos en su mayoría respetables a quienes los monarcas otorgaban las patentes de corso,
The corsairs were, for the most part, respectable sailors to whom the monarchs granted letters of marque,
Captions 57-58, Viajando con Fermín Pasajes (Pasaia) - Part 3
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Note that this use differs from the use of the word quién (with an accent) as a Spanish question word.
In contrast to the relative pronouns we have seen thus far, lo que (what, that, which, that which) and lo cual (which) refer not to an antecedent noun but to an entire antecedent clause. Since these clauses include nouns and verbs and entail concepts and situations, gender is not applicable. Keep in mind that while lo que may refer to something stated explicitly in the sentence or something that is not, el cual must refer to something within the sentence. With this in mind, let's see a few examples:
Pero realmente, lo que hice fue dedicarme a buscar la tierra perfecta.
But really, what I did was devote myself to looking for the perfect land.
Captions 56-57, Amaya Recordando - Part 2
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¿Qué era lo que decía, mamita?
What was it that it said, Mommy?
Caption 16, Confidencial: Broma pesada Capítulo 1 - Part 11
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podrán ver objetos colgados por todos lados, lo cual crea un ambiente bastante colorido y surreal.
you'll be able to see objects hanging everywhere, which creates a quite colorful and surreal atmosphere.
Captions 54-55, Viajando con Carlos Andrés Carne de Res
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Da es im Deutschen kaum eine Entsprechung für den Subjunktiv gibt, kann diese grammatikalische Stimmung für Deutschsprachige extrem schwer zu verstehen sein. Aus diesem Grund enthält das Yabla Spanisch-Archiv viele Lektionen, die sich mit einer Fülle von Szenarien befassen, in denen der Subjuntiv im Spanischen verwendet wird. Und diese Lektion wird sich mit einem weiteren Thema beschäftigen: der Verwendung des Subjuntiv, um entweder Dinge zu beschreiben, von denen wir hoffen, dass sie existieren, oder Dinge, die definitiv nicht existieren.
Wenn wir etwas oder jemanden mit bestimmten Eigenschaften „suchen“, „wünschen“, „brauchen“ oder „wollen“, aber nicht sicher sind, ob diese Person oder Sache existiert, sollte im Spanischen eine Subjunktivform des Verbs verwendet werden. Schauen wir uns dazu mal ein Beispiel an:
Por eso es que nosotros por lo regular buscamos trabajos que paguen a la semana,
Deshalb suchen wir normalerweise nach Jobs, die wöchentlich bezahlt werden,
Caption 35, La Banda Chilanguense El habla de México - Part 3
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Wenn die Person oder Sache jedoch tatsächlich existiert, z. B. wenn wir einen Job haben, für den wir wöchentlich bezahlt werden, sollten wir eine Verbform im Indikativ verwenden, wie hier zu sehen:
Por eso es que nosotros por lo regular tenemos trabajos que pagan a la semana,
Deshalb haben wir in der Regel Jobs, die wöchtenlich bezahlt werden,
Eine hierfür typische Satzkonstruktion beinhaltet eine Art von „suchendem“ oder „wünschendem“ Verb oder Satz plus der Konjunktion que und einem Verb, das im Subjunktiv konjugiert ist. Wenn es sich bei dem Gesuchten oder Erhofften um eine Person handelt, kommt noch das a hinzu.
Wunschorientierte Verben und Wendungen:
Querer (a): wollen
Buscar (a): suchen
Necesitar (a): brauchen
Desear (a): wünschen
Querer encontrar (a): finden wollen
Esperar encontrar (a): erwarten / hoffen zu finden
Im Video La Doctora Consejos: Subjuntivo y la persona ideal (Ärztliche Ratschläge: Subjunktiv und die ideale Person) können wir viele Beispiele für die oben genannte Konstruktion sehen. Sehen wir uns zunächst einen Ausschnitt an, in dem die Ärztin den Indikativ verwendet, um eine Person zu beschreiben, die tatsächlich existiert:
Eh... No es tan joven como tú.
Ähm… Sie ist nicht so jung wie du.
Caption 75, El Aula Azul La Doctora Consejos: Subjuntivo y persona ideal
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Im Gegensatz dazu verwendet ihr Patient den Subjunktiv in einem ähnlichen Satz, der die hypothetische Person beschreibt, die er sucht:
Es que yo busco a alguien que sea un poco más joven.
Ich suche jemanden, die ein bisschen jünger ist.
Caption 76, El Aula Azul La Doctora Consejos: Subjuntivo y persona ideal
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Übrigens ist diese Subjunktivformel häufig in Stellenanzeigen zu finden, da es dort um die Suche nach gewünschten Personen geht. Schauen wir uns ein paar Beispiele an.
Se buscan cajeros que puedan trabajar el turno de la tarde.
Wir suchen Kassierer/innen, die in der Nachmittagsschicht arbeiten können.
Necesitamos a una persona que sea bilingüe.
Wir brauchen eine Person, die zweisprachig ist.
Verben, die nicht existierende Personen oder Dinge beschreiben, sollten ebenfalls im Subjunktiv konjugiert werden. Die Regel enthält in diesem Fall eine Formulierung, die auf die Nichtexistenz hinweist, z. B. no hay nadie que (es gibt niemanden, der), no hay nada que (es gibt nichts, das) und no existe... (...gibt es nicht) und die Konjunktion que und des Weiteren ein Verb im Subjuntiv. Hören wir uns diese im Kontext an:
No hay ninguna experiencia que sea cien por cien mala
Es gibt keine Erfahrung, die hundertprozentig schlecht ist.
Captions 69-70, Soledad El insomnio - Part 2
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No existe persona en el mundo que rechace una propuesta de Aldo Sirenio.
Es gibt niemanden auf der Welt, der ein Angebot von Aldo Sirenio ablehnen würde.
Caption 45, Yago 5 La ciudad - Part 8
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yo ya fui allá y no hay nadie que concuerde con la descripción que tenemos.
Ich war dort und es gibt niemanden, auf den die Beschreibung passt, die wir haben.
Caption 42, Confidencial: El rey de la estafa Capítulo 2 - Part 3
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Denken Sie bei diesem letzten Beispiel daran, dass, wenn es eine solche Person tatsächlich gäbe, ein ähnlicher Satz mit dem Indikativ gebildet werden könnte:
yo ya fui allá y hay alguien que concuerda con la descripción que tenemos.
Ich war dort, und es gibt jemanden, auf den die Beschreibung passt, die wir haben.
Das war's für heute. Wir hoffen, dass dir diese Lektion eine Hilfe war, schneller zu bemerken, wann in einem Satz ein Wunsch ausgedrückt wird oder etwas, das nicht existiert, denn dann benutzt man den Subjunktiv. Danke für deine Aufmerksamkeit und vergiss nicht, uns deine Kommentare und Fragen zu schicken. ¡Hasta la próxima!
El Día del Padre (Father's Day) is celebrated on el tercer domingo de junio (the third Sunday in June) in both the United States and in many Latin American countries. Let's talk about some Spanish vocabulary and traditions related to this holiday aimed at showing appreciation for fathers and father figures.
Let's start off by learning 5 different ways to say "father" in Spanish, ranging from more formal to less so, and hear them pronounced:
Mm... ¿y a tu padre, en qué cosas te pareces?
Mm... And your father, how are you like him?
Captions 60-61, El Aula Azul La Doctora Consejos: parecer y parecerse
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Ayer me llamó mi papá.
My dad called me yesterday.
Caption 53, Carlos y Cyndy La pronunciación en Colombia y Argentina
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Hola, pa, hola, ma.
Hi, Dad, hi, Mom.
Caption 30, Confidencial: Asesino al Volante Capítulo 5 - Part 7
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Papito...
Daddy...
Caption 5, X6 1 - La banda - Part 6
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Sólo un poquito, papi... ¿Sí?
Just a little bit, Daddy... OK?
Caption 8, X6 1 - La banda - Part 6
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Note that the latter two terms can also be used colloquially to say something like "dude" or "baby," depending on the context.
Probably the single best way to show appreciation for your dad is simply pasar tiempo con él (to spend time with him). This might entail going out to a meal, which is a common tradition in the United States as well as in Spanish-speaking countries, where it is also traditional to do large family cookouts or asados (barbecues). Alternatively, you might organize some kind of excursión (outing) with dad, like the one Fermín talks about here:
Hoy nos hemos ido de excursión para hacer senderismo,
Today, we've gone on an excursion to hike,
Captions 2-3, Viajando con Fermín El Caminito del Rey - Part 1
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Giving your dad a little regalo (present) might also help make his day! Hallmark reports that Father's Day is the fourth most popular day to give tarjetas (greeting cards), or make them oneself, which is a common tradition in Mexico. Let's hear this word pronounced:
Por ejemplo, podemos hacer tarjetas para regalos,
For example, we can make cards for gifts,
Caption 14, Adriana Lettering - Part
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Vamos a llenar completamente el tazón.
We're going to fill the mug completely.
Caption 31, Aprendiendo con Priscilla Haciendo pizza - Part 1
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Included in this category might be accessories like un albúm (an album) or un portarretratos (a picture frame). Let's listen to the latter term along with the longer term for "pictures":
un portarretratos con la fotografía de mi hijo.
a picture frame with my son's picture.
Caption 30, Ana Carolina Arreglando el dormitorio
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Qué linda corbata.
What a nice tie.
Caption 2, Confidencial: El rey de la estafa Capítulo 5 - Part 5
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And although a tie is, perhaps, the most popular Father's Day clothing gift, other articles of clothing also rank high on the list, the names for which you can learn in our lesson on articles of clothing in Spanish.
Finally, you might also offer your father kind words like Te quiero mucho (I love you a lot), Eres el mejor papá del mundo (You're the best dad in the world) or simply Gracias por estar ahí (Thanks for being there). Or, wish him a Happy Father's Day by saying Feliz Día del Padre (Happy Father's Day) or simply ¡Feliz Día, Papá! (Happy Day, Dad!).
That's all for today. If you like learning about holiday vocabulary and traditions in Spanish, we recommend you check out more lessons in our archives related to holidays and celebrations, and don't forget to write us with your questions and comments.
Among the months of the year, May stands out with its vibrant energy, blooming flowers, and warm weather in many parts of the world. In this lesson, we'll explore Spanish vocabulary related to el mes de mayo (the month of May), including holidays, events and natural phenomena.
Let's dive in!
May is packed with festivities and special occasions. Here are some key events celebrated during this month:
May 1st is Labor Day in many countries around the world, celebrated to honor the contributions of workers. In Spanish-speaking countries, it's known as el Día del Trabajo.
On May 5th, Mexico celebrates Cinco de Mayo, commemorating the Mexican Army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. It's a day filled with parades, music and traditional Mexican cuisine.
In many Spanish-speaking countries, Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday of May. It's a day to honor and appreciate mothers and mother figures for their love and sacrifice.
The prestigious Cannes Film Festival takes place annually in May, showcasing the best of international cinema. It's a prominent event in the film industry calendar.
May marks the transition to warmer weather and the peak of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. Let's explore some vocabulary related to nature during this beautiful month:
May is known for its abundance of blooming flowers. From colorful tulips to fragrant roses to exotic bougainvilleas, gardens come to life in May:
La buganvilla, también conocida como bougainvillea, es una planta originaria de América del Sur conocida por sus vistosas y vibrantes flores.
The bougainvillea, also known as "buganvilia," is a plant [that's] native to South America, known for its attractive and vibrant flowers.
Captions 7-9, Fermín y las plantas Buganvilla
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As the days grow longer and temperatures rise, the sun becomes a prominent feature of May. People enjoy outdoor activities under the warm rays of the sun.
In some regions, May brings occasional showers that nourish the earth and contribute to spring's lush greenery.
Birds are more active in May, building nests, singing melodies and raising their young. It's a time when the air is filled with the sounds of chirping birds.
La primavera se caracteriza, entre otras cosas, por los sonidos de los pájaros cantando desde sus nidos.
Spring is characterized, among other things, by the sounds of the birds singing from their nests.
Captions 2-3, Jacky Canción de los pájaros
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In Spanish culture, there are several expressions and sayings associated with the month of May. Let's learn a few:
This saying emphasizes the idea that the weather conditions in March and April contribute to the beauty of the month of May. Let's hear it:
"Marzo ventoso y abril lluvioso hacen a mayo florido y hermoso".
"Windy March and rainy April make May flowery and beautiful."
Caption 46, Aprendiendo con Silvia Dichos populares - Part 1
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This saying reflects the belief that a blossoming May foretells a fruitful and prosperous year ahead.
This is a reminder that as May weather can be unpredictable, it's wise to be prepared for cooler days. Let's listen to Silvia's explanation about this popular saying:
"Hasta el cuarenta de mayo no te quites el sayo". Nos indica que aunque en mayo puede hacer días soleados y calurosos, el verano en toda regla no llega hasta que haya entrado bien el mes de junio.
"Until May fortieth, don't take off your tunic." It indicates to us that even though in May, there can be sunny and hot days, the full-blown summer doesn't arrive until June has begun properly.
Captions 60-64, Aprendiendo con Silvia Dichos populares - Part 1
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That wraps up our lesson on Spanish vocabulary for the month of May! Did you enjoy learning about May traditions and nature? Feel free to share your favorite May memories or traditions, and don't hesitate to send us your questions and comments.
Do you know what a phrasal verb is? According to the Oxford Language Dictionary, it is "an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb... a preposition... or a combination..." Some common examples of the countless English phrasal verbs are "break down," "break up, "put in," "put on," and so forth, and while there are far less phrasal verbs in Spanish, there are many common ones it would behoove you to know. For this purpose, we have comprised a list of 35 with examples from Yabla's Spanish video library.
While some Spanish phrasal verbs can be translated literally into English, others employ a different preposition than their English counterparts or have totally different literal translations. With this in mind, let's look at the list.
The verb acabar (to finish) plus the preposition de (from/of) plus an infinitive Spanish verb (the "to" or -ing form) means that one "has just" completed some action. Let's take a look:
Acabamos de disfrutar de Jarabe de Palo.
We just enjoyed Jarabe de Palo.
Caption 25, Tu Música Rock en español
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The reflexive verb acordarse de is a synonym for recordar (to remember) in Spanish. Both are used to talk about what one "remembers" or "remembers to" do:
Me acuerdo de estar aquí con mi perro,
I remember being here with my dog
Caption 53, Amaya Recordando - Part 1
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The reflexive verb acostumbrarse plus the preposition a means "to get used to" or "accustomed to" something:
y nos acostumbramos a ir a playas,
and we got used to going to beaches,
Caption 40, El coronavirus La cuarentena en Coro, Venezuela - Part 1
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Yet another reflexive verb, alegrarse de, is used to talk about one being happy or pleased about something. You will often see it alongside the conjunction que plus a verb in the subjunctive mood, as we see below:
Me alegro de que le guste.
I'm glad you like it.
Caption 15, Los casos de Yabla Problemas de convivencia - Part 2
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Although caer bien literally means "to fall well," like the verb gustar, it is used to describe the idea of "liking." Like gustar and other verbs like gustar, it is usually employed with an indirect object pronoun in sentences where, grammatically speaking, it is the object of the sentence (what is liked) that performs the action. Let's see an example:
Creo que a Lola no le cae bien.
I think Lola doesn't like her.
Caption 60, Extr@: Extra en español Ep. 8: La prima de la dueña - Part 6
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You might have guessed that caer mal (literally "to fall badly") means the opposite of caer bien and functions similarly to convey the idea that one does not like someone or something:
Creo que le caigo mal a mi jefe.
I think that my boss doesn't like me.
Caption 21, El Aula Azul La Doctora Consejos: Subjuntivo y condicional
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Interestingly, while we get married "to" someone in English, the Spanish verb for "to marry" contains the preposition con, making its translation "'to marry with":
El príncipe se casó con ella
The prince married her
Caption 61, Cleer La princesa y el guisante
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Whereas the Spanish verb contar by itself can have such diverse meanings as "to tell" and "to count," with the preposition con, it means "to count on" (not with!).
Sabes que puedes contar con todas en cualquier momento, en cualquier necesidad que tengamos.
You know that you can count on all of them at any time, for any need that we might have.
Captions 28-29, Mari Carmen La amistad
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As you can see, the phrasal verb dar con does not mean "to give with"! Let's see its correct translation in an example sentence:
Ayer di con mis zapatos.
Yesterday I found my shoes.
Caption 26, Lecciones con Carolina Verbo - dar
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As our friend Carolina explains in her video on the verb dar, which means "to give" on its own, the phrasal verb dar por can mean different things when used with an adjective vs. a participle. Let's see an example of each:
A su marido lo dieron por muerto en la guerra.
Her husband was presumed dead in the war.
Caption 32, Lecciones con Carolina Verbo - dar
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Doy la fiesta por terminada.
I consider the party finished.
Caption 30, Lecciones con Carolina Verbo - dar
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In this case, the reflexive form of the verb dar is employed along with the noun prisa (hurry/rush) to mean "to hurry" or "hurry up":
Pues, dese prisa, se lo está llevando la grúa.
Well, hurry up, the tow truck is taking it.
Caption 38, Los casos de Yabla El perrito malcriado - Part 2
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The Spanish verb dejar plus de plus an infinitive verb means "to stop" or "quit" doing something:
"Mi marido dejó de fumar hace ya cuatro años".
"My husband quit smoking four years ago now."
Caption 26, Aprendiendo con Silvia Significados del verbo dejar - Part 2
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We should mention that the negative version of this phrasal verb, no dejar de, can be utilized to express the idea of "always," as we see here:
no deja de haber muchísima gente.
there are always a ton of people.
Caption 18, Con Marta por Madrid La Plaza del Sol - Part 1
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The Spanish version of "to depend on" would be "to depend of" if translated literally:
depende de la porción que vayan a hacer;
it depends on the portion you're going to make;
Caption 27, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Karla y el pozole - Part 2
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Similarly, one falls in love "of" someone instead of "with" them in Spanish:
Me enamoré de un chico, que es el padre de mis hijos,
I fell in love with a guy, who is the father of my children,
Caption 11, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Adriana y la fiesta de los muertos - Part 1
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While encontrarse con sounds like it would mean "to find oneself with," its actual meaning is "to get together" or "meet up with" (which is not too far off!):
Y "anteayer" me encontré con unas amigas,
And "the day before yesterday," I met up with some friends,
Caption 12, Aprendiendo con Silvia Horas, fechas y períodos de tiempo - Part 3
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The Spanish verb echar can have different meanings from "to throw" to "to fire." In conjunction with the preposition a and a verb in the infinitive, however, it means "to start to" do something, usually in a sudden fashion. Let's see two examples:
Se asustó, echó a correr y no hubo manera de cogerlo.
It got scared, it took off running, and there was no way to get it.
Caption 62, Soledad Positivo y negativo
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El marido se echó a reír al ver la cara de sorpresa de su esposa.
The husband burst out laughing when he saw his wife's surprised face.
Caption 32, Cleer El espejo de Matsuyama
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We bet you wouldn't guess that something that seems to mean "to throw of less" is a synonym for extrañar (to miss) in Spanish:
Ay, yo os he echado de menos.
Oh, I've missed you.
Caption 4, Con Marta por Madrid El Palacio Real y Doña Manolita - Part 1
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Estar para literally means "to be for," which is pretty close to its English equivalents "to be up for" or "in the mood" for something:
Es que ya no estoy para tantas vueltas y me siento cansado.
It's just that I am not up for so many rounds and I feel tired.
Caption 44, Guillermina y Candelario El parque de diversiones - Part 1
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Estar por, in contrast, typically means "to be in" or "around" some area or, when accompanied by an infinitive, becomes a phrasal verb that means "to be about to" do something. Let's see an example of each of these uses:
Yo estaba por ahí, todavía estaba caminando, ¿no?
I was around there, still walking, right?
Caption 21, Federico Kauffman Doig Arqueólogo - Part 3
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que todo está por... por... por empezar,
when everything is about to... to... to start,
Caption 65, Amaya Recordando - Part 3
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While hablar alone means "to speak" or "to talk," if you want to express the idea of "talking about" something, use the Spanish phrasal verb hablar de:
Mi amiga Amaya os habló de este lugar maravilloso
My friend Amaya talked to you about this wonderful place,
Caption 7, Montserrat El burrito Luz
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Since the Spanish phrasal verb llevar a cabo can be literally translated as "to take to the ending," it makes sense that its various English equivalents include "to carry out," "do," "perform" and "accomplish":
Para llevar a cabo estas funciones se necesitan tres figuras claves en el proceso terapéutico:
To carry out these roles, three key figures are needed in the therapeutic process:
Captions 35-36, Isabel Lavesa Terapia asistida con animales
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Although the idea of "forgetting" in Spanish is often expressed as a no fault construction (something more like "it slipped my mind"), the more straightforward way to say that one forgot something in Spanish is with the Spanish phrasal verb olvidarse de:
¡Ah! Me olvidé de estos dos elementos.
Oh! I forgot these two items.
Caption 63, Dayana Rutina de belleza y aseo
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Like the English "think of" or "about," the Spanish phrasal verb pensar de is used to talk about the belief or opinion one has of something or someone.
¿Qué piensas de tu nuevo jefe?
What do you think of your new boss?
Caption 77, Carlos explica Tuteo, ustedeo y voseo: Conjugación
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Pensar en, on the other hand (literally "to think on") is used to talk about one's process of thinking "about" something:
pensamos en un país, en una época, en un pueblo.
we think about a country, an era, a people.
Caption 3, Silvina Una entrevista con la artista
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Similar to echar a, ponerse a plus an infinitive verb refers to "starting" an action.
y al verlas como antes se puso a bailar."
and when she saw them like before, she started to dance."
Caption 60, Cleer Rafael Pombo y "Pastorcita"
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If you wish to talk about what you "worry about," use the Spanish phrasal verb preocuparse por:
que sepan que hay personas que se preocupan por ellas.
so that they know that there are people who are concerned about them.
Caption 8, Transformación Estética
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In her video series on the verb quedar, Silvia mentions the phrasal verb quedarse con, which can have several different meanings including "to keep," "end up with" or "be left." Let's take a look at two captions that include it:
"Tras el divorcio, ella se quedó con el chalé
"After the divorce, she kept the chalet,
Caption 56, Aprendiendo con Silvia Significados, usos y expresiones con "quedar" - Part 3
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Toda la familia "se quedó con la boca abierta".
The whole family "was left open-mouthed."
Caption 8, Aprendiendo con Silvia Significados, usos y expresiones con "quedar" - Part 7
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As you might imagine, quedarse sin often means the opposite of quedarse con ("to be left" or "end up without"), but it can also mean "to run out of" something:
Nos quedamos sin guitarrista, sin banda y sin concurso; ¡no!
We are left without a guitarist, without a band and without a contest; no!
Caption 16, X6 1 - La banda - Part 6
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No, se quedó sin nafta. -¿Qué?
No, it ran out of gas. -What?
Caption 4, Yago 7 Encuentros - Part 11
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To talk about something or someone you "laughed at," use the Spanish phrasal verb reírse de:
Nos reímos de la muerte.
We laugh at death.
Caption 28, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Adriana y la fiesta de los muertos - Part 3
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As you probably know, salir by itself means "to leave." That said, when referring to leaving a particular place, salir de is the correct Spanish phrasal verb to choose.
Y cuando salimos de la iglesia me dice mi padre:
And when we left the church my father says to me:
Caption 52, María Marí Su pasión por su arte - Part 1
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While it might seem strange to English speakers, the literal translation for this Spanish phrasal verb is "to dream with" (rather than "about"):
y muchas veces incluso sueño con aquellos tiempos.
and very often I even dream about those times.
Caption 49, Clara y Cristina Saludar
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Rather than meaning "to have that," the Spanish phrasal verb tener que plus an infinitive means "to have to" do something:
Todos tenemos que superarlo y tenemos que empeñarnos en ello.
We all have to overcome it, and we have to be set on doing it.
Captions 74-75, Soledad Compartir tus problemas
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When you want to describe something that you're "trying to" do, use the infinitive following the Spanish phrasal verb tratar de:
trato de alimentarme bien, de tomar agua,
I try to eat well, to drink water,
Caption 26, Otavalo Ejercicios
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When talking about "coming to" a place, use the phrasal verb venir a, which translates very literally to English.
¿qué consejos le darías a un turista que viene a Barcelona?
what advice would you give to a tourist who's coming to Barcelona?
Caption 51, Carlos y Xavi Part 4 Tradiciones y comida de Barcelona
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And finally, when used with an infinitive, volver a (literally "to return to") means to perform some action again. Let's see two examples:
volvimos a revalidar el título
we locked in the title again
Caption 90, Viajando con Fermín Final Copa del Rey
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y mi mamá no se volvió a casar,
and my mother didn't remarry,
Caption 55, La Sub30 Familias - Part 2
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After perusing our list of 35 Spanish Phrasal Verbs, we have compiled a list of all of them along with their English translations so that you may study or review them at your leisure:
1. Acabar de: to have just (done something)
2. Acordarse de: to remember/remember to
3. Acostumbrarse a: to get used to/accustomed to
4. Alegrarse de: to be glad/happy/pleased about
5. Caer(le) bien (a alguien): to please (equivalent of "to like")
6. Caer(le) mal (a alguien): to displease (equivalent of "to not like")
7. Casarse con: to marry/get married to
8. Contar con: to count on
9. Dar con: to find
10. Dar por: to presume/consider
11. Darse prisa: to hurry/hurry up
12. Dejar de: to quit or stop (doing something)
13. Depender de: to depend on
14. Enamorarse de: to fall in love with
15. Encontrarse con: to meet up/get together with
16. Echar a: to suddenly start to (do something)
17. Echar de menos: to miss
18. Estar para: to be up for/in the mood for
19. Estar por: to be about to (do something)
20. Hablar de: to talk about
21. Llevar a cabo: to do/carry out/perform/accomplish
22. Olvidarse de: to forget
23. Pensar de: to think of/about (hold a belief)
24. Pensar en: to think about (the thought process)
25. Ponerse a: to start to (do something)
26. Preocuparse por: to worry/be concerned about
27. Quedarse con: to keep/end up with/be left with
28. Quedarse sin: to be left without/end up without/run out of
29. Reírse de: to laugh at
30. Salir de: to leave/leave from (a place)
31. Soñar con: to dream about
32. Tener que: to have to (do something)
33. Tratar de: to try to (do something)
34. Venir a: to come to (a place)
35. Volver a: to do (something) again
That's all for today. We hope that this lesson has helped you to better navigate many of the most common phrasal verbs in Spanish, and don't forget to write us with your questions and comments.
Weißt du, wie man die Begriffe „statt“ bzw. „anstatt“ auf Spanisch ausdrückt? In der heutigen Lektion lernst du vier gängige Methoden dafür kennen. Natürlich wie immer mit Beispielen aus der spanischen Videothek von Yabla.
Die wohl gebräuchlichste Art, „anstatt“ im Spanischen zu sagen, ist en vez de. Eine alternative Übersetzungen für en vez de ist das deutsche Synonym „anstelle von“. Schauen wir uns diesen Begriff im Kontext an:
cierran a las ocho y media en vez de a las nueve, ¿correcto?"
Sie schließen um halb neun statt um neun, richtig?“
Caption 47, Aprendiendo con Silvia Horas, fechas y períodos de tiempo - Part 4
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Sam compró seis melones en vez de seis limones.
Sam hat sechs Melonen anstelle von sechs Zitronen gekauft.
Caption 36, Extr@: Extra en español Ep. 2: Sam va de compras - Part 5
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En lugar de bedeutet wörtlich übersetzt „am Platz von" und wird im Spanischen auch häufig benutzt wenn wir im Deutschen „anstatt“ sagen. Dazu zwei Beispiele:
En lugar de plumas amarillas, las suyas eran grises
Anstatt gelber Federn waren seine Federn grau
Captions 22-23, Cleer El patito feo
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No se olviden que en lugar de "finalmente" también podría decir "por último"
Vergessen Sie aber nicht, dass man statt „finalmente“ auch „por ultimo“ sagen könnte.
Captions 32-33, Natalia de Ecuador Los adverbios de orden
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Die spanische Wendung en cambio kann in bestimmten Kontexten mit „stattdessen“, „hingegen“ oder „jedoch“ übersetzt werden. Schauen wir uns das mal an.
Si en cambio queremos usarlo para expresar una valoración, lo usamos con un verbo en modo subjuntivo.
Wenn wir stattdessen eine Bewertung ausdrücken wollen, verwenden wir es mit einem Verb im Subjunktiv.
Captions 52-53, Carlos explica Cómo expresar opiniones en español - Part 3
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Otras en cambio lo tiran o lo destruyen
Andere werfen es hingegen weg oder zerstören es.
Caption 39, Los Reporteros Sembrar, comer, tirar - Part 3
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Obwohl mejor meist mit „besser“ und lo mejor mit „am besten“ übersetzt wird, kann es in bestimmten Kontexten auch wie „stattdessen“ funktionieren.
Pero, vecino, mejor le recomiendo usar la opción de agua fría;
Aber, Herr Nachbar, ich empfehle stattdessen, die Kaltwasseroption zu verwenden;
Caption 27, Cristina Lavandería
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Das war's für heute. Nun, da du vier verschiedene Möglichkeiten kennst, den Begriff „stattdessen“ auf Spanisch auszudrücken, hier ein Vorschlag für dich: Nimm dir einen Stift zur Hand und schreibe vier Sätze auf, in denen jede Variante einmal vorkommt. Das trainiert! Und vergiss nicht, uns deine Vorschläge und Kommentare zu schreiben.
Spanish Language Day, known as El Día del Idioma Español or simply Día del Idioma in Spanish, is an annual celebration observed on April 23rd worldwide. This UNESCO-recognized celebration highlights the importance, global reach, and cultural significance of the Spanish language. In this lesson, we'll explore the origins of Spanish Language Day, why it coincides with Cervantes' death anniversary, and share fascinating facts about one of the world's most spoken languages.
Spanish Language Day was officially established by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 2010 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity. The selection of April 23rd as Spanish Language Day holds special significance in the Hispanic literary world.
Initially, Spanish language celebrations were held on October 12th to coincide with el Día de la Hispanidad (Spanish Heritage Day) in certain countries, commemorating Columbus' arrival to the Americas. However, the date was officially changed to April 23rd to honor the memory of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, author of "Don Quixote" and one of the most influential figures in Spanish literature. While Cervantes died on April 22, 1616, he was buried the following day, April 23rd.
Interestingly, April 23rd also marks the death anniversary of William Shakespeare, England's most celebrated playwright. This shared date of remembrance for literary giants from both Spanish and English traditions highlights the global importance of language preservation and cultural heritage.
Spanish boasts approximately 590 million speakers worldwide, making it the world's second most spoken native language after Mandarin Chinese. Its influence extends across continents, serving as a bridge between diverse cultures and communities.
With over 21 million students currently learning Spanish, it ranks among the world's top four most studied languages. Its popularity in educational settings continues to grow, particularly in non-Spanish speaking countries.
Spanish has over 480 million native speakers, ranking as the language with the second largest population of native speakers worldwide. It is also the third most used language on the internet, demonstrating its relevance in the digital age.
As a language of business, diplomacy, and culture, Spanish facilitates international exchange across various sectors. From literature and arts to commerce and science, Spanish serves as a medium for mutual understanding and collaboration globally.
The United States, Brazil, and France lead the world in Spanish language education, with millions of students studying Spanish as a second or foreign language in these countries.
The Spanish language is distinguished by its official governing institution, La Real Academia Española (The Royal Spanish Academy), founded in 1713. For over three centuries, this prestigious institution has preserved the unity and integrity of the Spanish language while acknowledging regional variations and dialects.
Spanish serves as the official language in 21 countries across multiple continents, including Spain, most Latin American nations, and Equatorial Guinea in Africa. The global spread of Spanish reflects its historical significance and ongoing relevance.
Igualmente quiero mencionar, que en Guinea Ecuatorial se habla español, gracias a un tratado del siglo dieciocho, a través del cual Portugal le cedió a España este territorio. Se estima que hoy en día el setenta y cuatro por ciento de la población ecuatoguineana, habla español de forma nativa.
I also want to mention that in Equatorial Guinea, Spanish is spoken, thanks to an eighteenth-century treaty through which Portugal ceded this territory to Spain. It is estimated that today, seventy-four percent of the Equatoguinean population speaks Spanish natively.
Captions 61-67, Carlos explica Recursos para consultas del español - Part 1
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April 23rd is also celebrated internationally as World Book Day, creating a beautiful synergy between language appreciation and literary celebration. This dual recognition highlights the profound connection between language and literature in cultural preservation.
In Barcelona, Spain, April 23rd is celebrated as "Sant Jordi's Day" (Saint George's Day), a unique cultural tradition that combines book giving with romantic gestures. The day transforms the city into a vibrant marketplace of books and roses, embodying the union of literature and love.
un día como hoy, Sant Jordi, es el día en que se une el amor y la cultura. Además de ser el Día del Libro, para nosotros aquí en Barcelona tiene una tradición muy especial. A las mujeres se les suele regalar rosas, por una tradición y un cuento maravilloso de una doncella que estaba en peligro y fue rescatada por un príncipe de aquel peligroso dragón. Hubo un momento en el que ese amor se transformó en una rosa y es por ello que a ellas se les regala una rosa. Regalan ellas a ellos un libro, por ser parte del Día del Libro; así que es una tradición muy bonita.
a day like today, Sant Jordi, is the day that love and culture come together. In addition to being Book Day, for us here in Barcelona, it has a very special tradition. Roses are typically given to women due to a tradition and a wonderful tale of a maiden who was in danger and was rescued by a prince from that dangerous dragon. There was a moment in which that love became a rose, and that's why they [female] are given a rose. They [female] give them [male] a book because it's part of Book Day; so, it's a very nice tradition.
Captions 53-63, Víctor en España La fiesta de Sant Jordi
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Spanish Language Day reminds us of the rich linguistic heritage and ongoing vitality of one of the world's most beautiful and practical languages. Whether you're a beginner just starting your Spanish learning journey or an advanced speaker refining your skills, this celebration offers an opportunity to appreciate the language that connects millions across the globe.
With its melodious sounds, rich vocabulary, and connection to diverse cultures spanning multiple continents, Spanish continues to be one of the most rewarding languages to learn and master. From Cervantes to contemporary Hispanic literature and media, the Spanish language offers a gateway to an incredible wealth of cultural experiences.
We hope you continue your Spanish learning journey with enthusiasm, and don't forget to send us your suggestions and comments.
Are you familiar with the Spanish relative pronouns el que, la que, los que and las que? Do you know how to use them? Today's lesson will explain the differences and similarities between these four Spanish phrases, all of which are most typically translated as "the one" or "ones that" or "who."
Like other relative pronouns, el que, la que, los que and las que are used to introduce relative clauses, which provide more information about a noun or noun phrase. Let's see an example:
Al principio, las traducciones al español son las que serán visibles para los estudiantes.
At first, the translations to Spanish are the ones that will be visible for the students.
Captions 39-40, Tutoriales de Yabla Cómo crear clases
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Here, las que is used to introduce the relative clause serán visibles para los estudiantes, making it clear that the "the ones" referenced are those that "will be visible for the students." Note that, in this case, las que is chosen because it refers to the feminine plural noun las traducciones (the translations) as these relative pronouns must agree with the nouns they refer to in terms of number and gender as broken down below:
el que ("the one that" or "who" for masculine singular nouns)
la que ("the one that" or "who" for feminine singular nouns)
los que ("the ones that" or "who" or "those" for masculine plural or mixed nouns)
las que ("the ones that" or "who" or "those" for feminine plural nouns)
The noun to which the relative pronoun refers is known as an antecedent or referent. Be aware that while antecedents are sometimes mentioned explicitly in sentences containing the relative pronouns el que, la que, los que and las que (as was las traducciones in the aforementioned example), in other cases, the speaker understands what is being referenced based on the previous conversation. Let's look at each of these relative pronouns in sentences with and without antecedents.
Antecedent:
Ese dato es el que necesitamos, hermano.
That piece of information is the one that we need, brother.
Caption 27, Confidencial: El rey de la estafa Capítulo 4 - Part 12
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Here, we see that the relative pronoun el que refers to the masculine singular antecedent dato (piece of information).
No Antecedent:
¿El que me había robado a Cata?
The one who had stolen Cata from me?
Caption 5, Los Años Maravillosos Capítulo 11 - Part 2
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Although there is no antecedent in the sentence, we know from the previous dialogue that the speaker is referring to a boy named Sergio Casas, warranting the choice of the singular masculine el que. Remember that even though the third person singular male pronoun él has an accent to distinguish it from el meaning "the," the relative pronoun el que should not be written with an accent, even when referring to a specific male person.
Antecedent:
Yo soy la que le da el toque especial al grupo.
I'm the one who gives the group that special touch.
Caption 21, X6 1 - La banda - Part 6
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In this case, the female speaker's use of the word Yo (I) sheds light on her choice of the feminine singular la que.
No Antecedent:
La que cantaste.
The one you sang.
Caption 6, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Karla y Fernando hablan de música
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Here, it is clear to the listener based on the subjects' conversation topic that the speakers is referring to una canción (a song).
Antecedent:
clientes como usted son los que necesitamos.
clients like you are the ones we need.
Caption 49, La Sucursal del Cielo Capítulo 2 - Part 10
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The inclusion of the noun clientes leaves no doubt as to what los que refers to.
No Antecedent:
Los que viven en sus casas siempre andan por su misma zona
The ones who live in their homes always roam around their same area
Caption 25, Fermín y los gatos Mis gatas vecinas
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Since gatos (cats) is the subject of the video, we understand that los que refers to them. Let's see an additional example where los que is translated as "those":
Para los que no me conocen, mi nombre es Karina García
For those who don't know me, my name is Karina García,
Caption 2, Venezolanos por el mundo Karina en Barcelona - Part 2
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Antecedent:
cosas parecidas a las que hacemos con los textos en papel.
things similar to the ones we do with text on paper.
Caption 13, Club de las ideas Libertexto
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The feminine plural noun cosas is stated prior to las que to let us know the antecedent.
No Antecedent:
Y las que te faltan por conocer.
And the ones that you still have to experience.
Caption 40, La Sucursal del Cielo Capítulo 1 - Part 10
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Interestingly, las que also refers to las cosas (the things) here, which came up one sentence prior in this conversation.
Note that when the relative pronouns el que, los que, la que and las que are preceded by prepositions, they can be translated with a vast array of terms such as "which," "that," "when, "where," "who" or "whom," dpending upon what they refer to. Let's take a look at some examples where we have also highlighted the prepositions that accompany these relative pronouns.
El material con el que fue construido
The material with which it was built
Caption 14, Paseando con Karen Bienvenidos a Parque Fundidora
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Madrid es una ciudad en la que se respira historia.
Madrid is a city where one breathes history.
Caption 19, Con Marta por Madrid Lavapiés y la corrala - Part 1
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Another possible translation in this example would be "in which."
Cada noche escribo en él las cosas por las que estoy agradecida.
Every night, I write in it the things that I'm grateful for.
Captions 42-43, Aprendiendo con Silvia Las emociones - Part 13
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Although "for which" could be an alternative, more formal translation, "that" is the more colloquial choice.
Ha habido días en los que había más de treinta incendios activos,
There have been days on which there were more than thirty active fires
Caption 48, Soledad Incendios
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You probably inferred that "when" could substitute "on which" in this utterance. Let's see one more:
como una persona muy distinta a mí y con la que yo no podría tener una conversación distendida
as a very different person from me and with whom I wouldn't be able to have a relaxed conversation
Captions 54-55, Soledad Los prejuicios
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That's all for today. We hope that this lesson has helped you to better understand the somewhat tricky relative pronouns el que, la que, los que and las que and their different uses and translations, and don't forget to write us with your questions and comments.
Sicherlich hast du das Wort hecho auf Spanisch schon einmal gehört. Aber wusstest du, dass dieses spanische Wort als Substantiv, Verb oder Adjektiv verwendet werden kann und Teil zahlreicher feststehender Ausdrücke ist? Schauen wir uns die vielen Verwendungen des Wortes hecho im Spanischen an!
Das maskuline Substantiv el hecho kann im Spanischen „die Tatsache", „der Vorfall“ oder „das Ereignis“ bedeuten. Sehen wir uns einige Beispiele an:
El hecho es que a mí Vargas me asignó ese caso
Tatsache ist, dass Vargas mir diesen Fall zugewiesen hat
Caption 22, Confidencial: El rey de la estafa Capítulo 2 - Part 3
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el microrrelato tenía que estar basado en un hecho o personajes históricos.
die Flash-Fiction-Geschichte musste auf einem historischen Ereignis oder einer historischen Figur beruhen.
Caption 15, Aprendiendo con Carlos El microrrelato - Part 3
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Hecho ist die Partizipform des Verbs hacer, das „tun“ oder „machen“ bedeutet. Da Partizipien mit dem Hilfsverb haber gebildet werden, um das Perfekt zu bilden (das Äquivalent zu deutschen Sätzen wie „ich habe gesprochen“, „ich habe gegessen“ usw.), wäre die Übersetzung für hecho in diesem Zusammenhang „getan“ oder „gemacht". Hören wir uns zwei Beispiele an, in denen hecho das haber als Teil des Perfekts der Gegenwart begleitet:
Pero, ya he hecho un montón de cosas.
Aber ich habe schon viele Dinge getan.
Caption 22, Clase Aula Azul La segunda condicional - Part 1
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Han hecho un viaje bastante largo.
Sie haben eine ziemlich lange Reise gemacht.
Caption 6, Amaya Mis burras Lola y Canija
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Das spanische Wort hecho kann auch ein Adjektiv sein, das „getan“ oder "gemacht“ bedeutet. Schauen wir uns das mal an::
Pero todo hecho con el material o tejidos andinos.
Aber alle sind aus andinen Materialien oder Textilien hergestellt.
Caption 31, Otavalo Zapatos andinos
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Denk daran, dass Adjektive im Spanischen mit den Substantiven, die sie verändern, in Bezug auf Anzahl und Geschlecht übereinstimmen müssen. Daher gibt es für das männliche Adjektiv hecho im Singular das weibliche Singular hecha und die männlichen/weiblichen Pluralformen hechos und hechas. Hören wir uns zwei dieser Formen an:
Es una masa redonda, hecha con harina,
Es ist ein runder Teig, der aus Mehl hergestellt wird,
Captions 5-6, El Aula Azul Adivinanzas de comidas - Part 3
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Quesos especiales hechos aquí en la región.
Besondere Käsesorten aus der Region.
Caption 32, Desayuno Puerto Escondido Frijoles Refritos
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Das spanische Wort hecho ist nicht zu verwechseln mit echo, der Form der ersten Person Singular des Verbs echar (werfen, wegwerfen, hineinlegen usw.):
Primero echo casi más de la mitad.
Zuerst habe ich fast mehr als die Hälfte davon reingetan [des Paketes].
Caption 45, Recetas de cocina Papa a la Huancaína
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Da das „h“ in hecho stumm ist, führt die identische Aussprache dieser beiden Wörter selbst bei spanischen Muttersprachlern zu Verwechslungen. Beachte jedoch, dass es im Spanischen kein Verb wie hechar gibt und echo in diesem Zusammenhang immer ohne „h“ geschrieben werden sollte.
Das Wort hecho kommt in zu vielen festen spanischen Ausdrücken vor, als dass man sie alle aufzuzählen könnte! Hier eine kleine Auswahl davon, mit Beispielen aus unserer Yabla Spanisch-Videothek. Kannst du herausfinden, wie das Wort hecho oder eine seiner Varianten in jedem von ihnen gemeint ist?
dar por hecho: voraussetzen, als gegeben ansehen, als selbstverständlich ansehen
puesto que se da por hecho que cuando lo comunicamos es porque nos gusta
weil es als selbstverständlich angesehen wird, dass wir kommunizieren, weil wir es das gerne tun.
Captions 39-40, Raquel y Marisa Español Para Negocios - Introducción
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de hecho: in der Tat, in Wirklichkeit
De hecho, es un sitio bastante tranquilo y pintoresco que vale la pena visitar.
Es ist tatsächlich ein eher ruhiger und malerischer Ort, der einen Besuch wert ist.
Caption 23, Aprendiendo con Carlos América precolombina - El Dorado
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quiero recalcar el hecho de que todo pasa,
Ich möchte die Tatsache betonen, dass alles vorbeigeht,
Captions 74-75, Soledad Refranes - Part 2
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estar hecho polvo: erschöpft sein: (wörtlich „zu Staub gemacht werden“)
"yo ya estoy hecho polvo.
„Ich bin schon ganz kaputt
Caption 24, Pigueldito y Federico El cielo
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hecho a mano: handgemacht
son todas hechas a mano; bordados hechos a mano,
sind alle handgefertigt; handgemachte Stickereien,
Captions 40-41, Málaga Lourdes y la talabartería en Mijas Pueblo
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hechos reales: echte Fakten
basada en hechos reales.
die auf wahren Begebenheiten beruhen.
Caption 12, Aprendiendo con Silvia Nacionalidades y adjetivos - Part 1
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trato hecho: abgemacht, erledigt
Trato hecho, ¿sí o no? -¡Trato hecho!
Abgemacht, ja oder nein? - Einverstanden!
Caption 60, La Sucursal del Cielo Capítulo 2 - Part 5
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Das war‘s für heute. Wir hoffen, dass diese Lektion dazu beigetragen hat, dir ein Gefühl für die vielen Möglichkeiten zu geben, wie das Wort hecho im Spanischen verwendet werden kann, und auch für die eine Art, wie es nicht verwendet werden sollte. Und vergiss nicht, uns deine Kommentare und Fragen zu schicken. ¡Hasta la próxima!
Kennst du das Wort capaz auf Spanisch? Obwohl dieses Wort oft mit dem deutschen Begriff „fähig“ übersetzt wird, hat es verschiedene Nuancen und zusätzliche Übersetzungen, die es wert sind, entdeckt zu werden. In dieser Lektion werden wir fünf verschiedene Möglichkeiten aufzeigen, wie dieses nützliche spanische Adjektiv verwendet werden kann.
Wir können das Wort capaz im Spanischen verwenden, wenn wir uns auf „Kapazität“ beziehen oder auf die Anzahl oder Menge von etwas, das in einen bestimmten Raum passt. Wie in diesem Beispiel:
El salón de baile es capaz para 1,500 personas.
Der Ballsaal bietet Platz für 1.500 Personen.
Das Wort capaz kann auch verwendet werden, um die „Fähigkeit“ einer Person oder einer Sache auszudrücken:
Roberto es capaz de conducir un auto.
Roberto ist in der Lage, Auto zu fahren.
Beachte, dass wir in diesem Beispiel lediglich sagen, dass Roberto „in der Lage“ ist, ein Auto zu fahren (und nicht, dass er ein hervorragender Fahrer ist!). Schauen wir uns ein anderes, ähnliches Beispiel an:
Quiero comprar un barco que sea capaz de... de hacer travesías largas.
Ich möchte ein Boot kaufen, das in der Lage ist,... lange Überfahrten zu machen.
Captions 72-73, 75 minutos Gangas para ricos - Part 20
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Im Gegensatz zum vorherigen Gebrauch kann das spanische Wort capaz auch verwendet werden, um das Talent oder die Fähigkeit einer Person zu betonen. In diesem Fall ist die beschriebene Person tatsächlich hervorragend in einer Aufgabe oder gilt allgemein als „qualifiziert“ oder „effizient“:
Ah, bueno, Juan Cruz es un muchacho muy capaz, un excelente muchacho.
Nun, Juan Cruz ist ein sehr fähiger junger Mann, ein ausgezeichneter junger Mann.
Caption 56, Muñeca Brava 45 El secreto - Part 5
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Eine andere Bedeutung des Wortes capaz hat damit zu tun, ob jemand „es in sich hat“ oder „sich trauen würde“, etwas zu tun oder nicht.
¿Ah? ¡A ver! A ver si es capaz de decírmelo en mi cara.
Oh? Mal sehen! Mal sehen, ob er es mir ins Gesicht sagen kann.
Captions 42-44, Tu Voz Estéreo Embalsamado - Part 12
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¡A que no eres capaz!
Dazu bist du nicht fähig!
Caption 53, Guillermina y Candelario El Mar enamorado
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Im folgenden Clip stellt unsere Freundin Silvia einen Ausdruck vor, der zu dieser Verwendung von capaz passt:
"No tener pelos en la lengua" quiere decir que esta persona es capaz de decir cualquier cosa de forma clara y directa, sin importarle lo que piensen los demás.
„Kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen“ bedeutet, dass diese Person in der Lage ist, alles klar und direkt zu sagen, unabhängig davon, was andere denken.
Captions 13-16, Aprendiendo con Silvia Frases hechas - Part 4
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In vielen lateinamerikanischen Ländern kann der Ausdruck es capaz que verwendet werden, um zu sagen, dass „es möglich ist, dass“ oder dass etwas „passieren könnte“, wie in dem Satz Es capaz que nieve (Es könnte schneien). In ähnlicher Weise kann capaz auch als Adverb mit que oder allein verwendet werden, um die Idee von „vielleicht“ auszudrücken, wie in den folgenden Beispielen:
Y capaz que lo conozco.
Und vielleicht kenne ich ihn auch.
Caption 53, Yago 14 La peruana - Part 3
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capaz están cerca de un lugar para escalar
vielleicht bist du in der Nähe eines Ortes zum Klettern
Caption 12, Buenos Aires Escalando en Buenos Aires
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Und zu guter Letzt sei noch erwähnt, dass jemand auf eine Frage wie "¿Vas a la fiesta?" durchaus auch einfach mit „Capaz“ (vielleicht) antworten kann.
Wir laden wir dich ein, zehn Sätze mit diesem sehr nützlichen Wort zu schreiben. Auf diese Weise wird es dir leichter fallen, es beim spontanen Sprechen zu nutzen. Danke für deine Aufmerksamkeit und vergiss nicht, uns deine Vorschläge und Kommentare zu schreiben.
Are you familiar with gender in Spanish, which classifies Spanish nouns into masculine and feminine? If so, you might also know that Spanish grammatical agreement stipulates that nouns' definite and indefinite articles should agree with the nouns they accompany in terms of gender. That said, since the vast majority of Spanish nouns that end in -o are masculine and most that end in -a are feminine, why do we see the masculine singular indefinite article un next to a noun that ends in -a below?
¡Eres un egoísta!
You're a selfish person!
Caption 31, Los Años Maravillosos Capítulo 12 - Part 8
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The reason for this apparent discrepancy is that, when used as a noun, the word egoísta (selfish person) falls into a Spanish noun category that is sometimes called "common gender nouns" that describe people and can take either masculine or feminine articles depending upon whether the described entity is male or female. With this in mind, let's learn a plethora of such nouns in Spanish as well as several categories that they often fall into.
Below are several Spanish nouns that end in -ista. While we have selected ten, there are countless more, many of which refer to professions in Spanish or people who adhere to particular beliefs.
el/la artista (the artist)
el/la centrista (the centrist)
el/la colonialista (the colonialist)
el/la dentista (the dentist)
el/la derechista (the right-winger)
el/la futbolista (the soccer player)
el/la izquierdista (the leftist)
el/la novelista (the novelista)
el/la periodista (the journalist)
el/la vocalista (the vocalist)
Now, let's see two of these in context, noting how their articles change when describing males vs. females.
¿No oyó la periodista Yasmín?
Didn't you hear Yasmín the [female] journalist?
Caption 28, Kikirikí Agua - Part 3
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el periodista y el entrevistado llegaron a las manos, ¿hm?,
the [male] journalist and the interviewee came to blows, hmm?
Caption 51, Aprendiendo con Silvia Frases hechas - Part 5
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El dentista, la dentista.
The male dentist, the female dentist.
Caption 32, Isabel El Género Gramatical - Masculino y Femenino
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The genders of the following Spanish words that end in -crata (the equivalent of -crat in English) also vary according to real life gender:
el/la autócrata (the autocrat)
el/la burócrata (the bureaucrat)
el/la demócrata (the democrat)
el/la aristócrata (the aristocrat)
Let's look at an example that describes a male aristocrat:
Desde luego, será un aristócrata,
Of course, he'd be an aristocrat,
Caption 56, Beatriz Expresiones con colores
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Note how this sentence could be modified to describe a female aristocrat with the simple substitution of a feminine article:
Desde luego, será una aristócrata,
Of course, she'd be an aristocrat,
In addition to the aforementioned categories, here are several more Spanish nouns ending in -a whose articles reveal their gender:
el/la guía (the guide)
el/la policía (the police officer)
el/la psicópata (the psychopath)
el/la sociópata (the sociopath)
el/la terapeuta (the therapist)
While it may seem counterintuitive to call a female fashion model una modelo, that is indeed the correct way to say it, while a male model would be un modelo. Here are a few more common gender nouns in Spanish that end in -o with examples of the latter.
el/la miembro (the member)
el/la modelo (the model)
el/la soldado (the soldier)
el/la testigo (the witness)
Sí, tengo un testigo.
Yes, I have a [male] witness.
Caption 2, Los casos de Yabla El perrito malcriado - Part 2
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quisiera invitar a este estrado a una testigo que va a demostrar
I'd like to invite to this stand a [female] witness who is going to prove
Captions 63-64, Confidencial: Asesino al Volante Capítulo 5 - Part 4
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Although most Spanish nouns that end in -e are specifically masculine (e.g. el coche/the car) or feminine (e.g. la llave/the key) and thus require a masculine or feminine article, some can refer to either men or women with articles that vary accordingly. Let's see a list of several plus two examples describing both a male and a female "lover."
el/la amante (the lover)
el/la ayudante (the helper)
el/la cantante (the singer)
el/la estudiante (the student)
el/la integrante (the member)
el/la interprete (the interpreter)
el/la paciente (the patient)
el/la recipiente (the recipient)
Descubrí que Marcela tiene un amante.
I found out that Marcela has a [male] lover.
Caption 2, Confidencial: Asesino al Volante Capítulo 2 - Part 3
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¿Tiene una amante? Eso es lo que quiero saber.
Does he have a [female] lover? That is what I want to know.
Caption 9, Muñeca Brava 3 Nueva Casa - Part 7
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That's all for today. We hope that this lesson has clarified one scenario in Spanish where you might see a masculine article with a word ending in -a, a feminine article with one that ends in -o or the very same noun with a masculine or feminine article. For more on Spanish nouns that are a bit nontraditional in terms of gender, be sure to read our lesson on epicene nouns in Spanish, and don't forget to write us with your questions and comments.
Die meisten Menschen essen drei Mahlzeiten am Tag: Frühstück, Mittagessen und Abendessen. Weißt du, wie man diese drei Mahlzeiten auf Spanisch bezeichnet? Die Antwort auf diese Frage hängt davon ab, wo du dich in der spanischsprachigen Welt befindest.
Wenn Du in Spanien oder Mexiko bist, sind die Namen der drei wichtigsten täglichen Mahlzeiten folgende:
es la hora del desayuno
es ist Frühstückszeit,
Caption 7, Clase Aula Azul Acciones habituales y en este momento - Part 1
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Todos los días, hago la comida a mediodía
Jeden Tag mache ich mittags das Mittagessen.
Caption 24, Ariana Mi Casa
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y normalmente cuando llego a casa, me hago la cena,
und wenn ich nach Hause komme, mache ich mir normalerweise das Abendessen,
Caption 30, El Aula Azul Actividades Diarias
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Im folgenden Clip erwähnt unsere mexikanische Freundin Karla alle drei dieser täglichen Mahlzeiten, während sie uns erzählt, dass Tacos in ihrem Land zu jeder Tageszeit gegessen werden können!
Eh... Puedes encontrar tacos en todas las esquinas, en todas las ciudades de todo México y puedes comerlo, en realidad, de desayuno, de comida o de cena,
Äh... Tacos gibt es an jeder Straßenecke, in jeder Stadt in Mexiko, und man kann sie zum Frühstück, Mittag- oder Abendessen essen,
Captions 37-39, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Karla y los tacos - Part 2
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In den meisten lateinamerikanischen Ländern dagegen heißen die drei Hauptmahlzeiten wie folgt:
Hoy es domingo y vamos a hacer el desayuno.
Heute ist Sonntag und wir machen jetzt mal das Frühstück.
Captions 6-7, Quito Desayuno con Julia
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Al mediodía, preparo el almuerzo.
Am Mittag bereite ich das Mittagessen vor.
Caption 14, GoSpanish La rutina diaria de Maru
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Während mancherorts das Wort comida verwendet wird (z. B. in Kolumbien), heißt es in anderen Ländern cena (z. B. in Argentinien). Schauen wir uns dazu ein paar Clips an::
¿Qué es la comida?
Was gibt’s zum Abendbrot?
Caption 9, Los Años Maravillosos Capítulo 1 - Part 3
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Bueno, espero que lleguemos justo para la cena porque tengo un hambre que me muero.
Ich hoffe, wir sind rechtzeitig zum Abendessen da, denn ich habe einen Riesenhunger.
Caption 49, Muñeca Brava 44 El encuentro - Part 6
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Das Wort "Almuerzo" in Spanien
Wie wir soeben gesehen haben, besteht der Hauptunterschied zwischen den Tagesmahlzeiten in Spanien und Mexiko im Vergleich zu anderen lateinamerikanischen Ländern in dem Begriff, den man für das Mittagessen verwendet. Wenn du jedoch das Wort almuerzo in Spanien hörst, solltest du wissen, dass sich almuerzo in diesem Land auf einen Vormittagssnack bezieht. Außerdem ist es in Spanien sehr üblich, einen Nachmittagsimbiss namens la merienda zu genießen. Lassen Sie sich das von Raquel und Marisa im Detail erklären:
El almuerzo es lo que tomamos entre el desayuno y la comida. Pero además tenemos la merienda y la cena. La merienda suele ser a las seis de la tarde. Y la cena es la última comida del día.
Der Vormittagssnack ist das, was wir zwischen Frühstück und Mittagessen essen. Aber es gibt auch einen Nachmittagssnack und ein Abendessen. Der Nachmittagssnackist normalerweise um sechs Uhr abends. Und das Abendessen ist die letzte Mahlzeit des Tages.
Captions 30-33, Raquel Presentaciones
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Und hiermit sind wir nun am Ende dieser Lektion angekommen. Wir hoffen, dass du ein paar neue Wörter gelernt hast, und vergiss nicht, uns deine Kommentare und Fragen zu schicken. ¡Hasta la próxima!
Of Christian origin, Easter, or Pascua in Spanish, is celebrated by many around the world, including in Spanish-speaking countries. Regardless of religion, however, Easter has evolved into many fun traditions that may be observed by Christians and non-Christians alike. Let's talk about some religious and non-religious Easter customs in the Spanish-speaking world and beyond, along with some Spanish vocabulary to describe them.
Holy Week, or Semana Santa, is an important festive period for many Catholics and other Christians worldwide that commemorates the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Cristo (Jesus Christ) and is celebrated with particular fervor in Spain and Latin America. While there are variations among the different countries' festivities, common costumbres (customs) include attending church, the sharing of special foods, the blessing and distribution of palm leaves and days of elaborate procesiones with special floats and statues, as we can hear about and catch a glimpse of in the following clips:
más de cincuenta mil personas se visten de nazarenos para desfilar por las calles y para acompañar a las figuras religiosas.
more than fifty thousand people dress as Nazarenes to parade through the streets and to accompany the religious figures.
Captions 41-44, Raquel Fiestas de España
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Todo esto sin olvidar el sentimiento religioso; la Semana Santa de Málaga es la particular forma de los malagueños de vivir su fe.
All of this without forgetting the religious sentiment; Málaga's Holy Week is the people from Málaga's particular way of living their faith.
Captions 33-35, Málaga Semana Santa
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Now let's look at a list of useful Spanish vocabulary related to some of the days and customs of the Semana Santa season:
la Cuaresma: Lent
el Domingo de Ramos: Palm Sunday
el Miércoles de Ceniza: Ash Wednesday
el Miércoles Santo: Spy Wednesday
el Jueves Santo: Maundy Thursday
el Viernes Santo: Good Friday
El Domingo de Pascua/de Resurección/de Gloria: Easter Sunday
El Lunes de Pascua/de Resurección: Easter Monday
bendecir: to bless
los católicos: the Catholics
los cristianos: the Christians
el día de ayuno: the fasting day
las hojas de palmera: the palm leaves
la iglesia: the church
la imagen/el paso: the statue
el trono: the float/throne
Let's hear a couple of these pronounced:
Y el tambor se toca desde Miércoles Santo a las cuatro de la tarde hasta Domingo de Resurrección
And the drum is played from Holy Wednesday at four o'clock in the afternoon until Easter Sunday
Captions 48-49, Francisco Javier de España Su trabajo y su ciudad en La Mancha
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Interestingly, many of the non-religious Easter symbols and traditions that are celebrated around the world actually have religious origins. For example, eggs, chickens and rabbits are symbols of fertility, rebirth and new life that many associate with Jesus' resurrection. However, for many others, these objects and activities are merely fun and festive annual traditions. Let's learn some Spanish vocabulary to describe some of them:
la búsqueda/la caza de huevos de Pascua: the Easter egg hunt
la cesta de Pascua: the Easter basket
el chocolate: the chocolate
el conejo de Pascua: the Easter Bunny
el cordero: the lamb
las flores: the flowers
el huevo de Pascua: the Easter egg
el pollito: the chick
la primavera: the spring
el sombrero de primavera: the Easter bonnet
teñir/pintar huevos: to dye/color eggs
We can hear many of these together in Yabla's video on basic Easter vocabulary, some captions from which we can hear below:
Cinco, caza del huevo de Pascua.
Five, Easter egg hunt.
Caption 9, Vocabulario básico Feliz Pascua
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Uno, el conejo de Pascua.
One, the Easter Bunny.
Caption 5, Vocabulario básico Feliz Pascua
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Dos, la cesta de Pascua.
Two, the Easter basket.
Caption 6, Vocabulario básico Feliz Pascua
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To conclude this lesson, it would be behoove us to know how to wish someone a "Happy Easter" in Spanish:
"Felices fiestas" o "Felices Pascuas".
"Happy Holidays" or "Happy Easter."
Caption 13, Aprendiendo con Silvia Felicitar y expresar buenos deseos - Part 2
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With this in mind, we hope that you have enjoyed this lesson on Spanish vocabulary for Easter... and don't forget to write us with your questions or comments!
Do you know the names of the shapes in Spanish? Today's lesson will teach you what the most basic Spanish shapes are called as well as the words for more advanced Spanish shapes and figures. Let's get started!
Let's start with the basics! Listen to the following caption from the Yabla Spanish video library to hear how to say "shapes" in Spanish:
Puedes jugar con diferentes formas y colores
You can play with different shapes and colors
Caption 76, Manos a la obra Papel picado para Día de muertos
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Now, let's hear the Spanish word for the similar concept of "figures":
como los números o las figuras geométricas,
like numbers or geometric figures,
Caption 16, Carlos explica Vocabulario de las matemáticas - Part 1
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Next, we'll learn the Spanish names for the most classic shapes, including their definite articles, and hear them in context:
Vamos a marcar el círculo
We're going to mark the circle,
Caption 47, Maoli Calabaza de Halloween
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se presenta como un cuadrado de ocho por ocho
appears as an eight by eight square
Caption 18, Aprendiendo con Carlos El ajedrez - Part 1
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Puede ser un cuadrado, un rectángulo.
It can be a square, a rectangle.
Caption 41, María Fernanda Hacer un turbante
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Obtendrás un triángulo.
You will get a triangle.
Caption 39, Manos a la obra Separadores de libros: Charmander
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Let's move on to the Spanish words for some slightly more sophisticated shapes and hear them pronounced:
—podríamos decir que es un óvalo—
we could say that it's an oval—
Caption 49, Con Marta por Madrid La Plaza del Sol - Part 2
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Lograrás un rombo como éste.
You will get a diamond like this one.
Caption 45, Manos a la obra Separadores de libros: Charmander
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Interestingly, this word also means "trapezius" (the muscle) in Spanish as well as "trapeze," as in the following example, which we've included for pronunciation purposes:
como un número de trapecio,
as a trapeze act,
Caption 18, Circo Berlín Jose - Part 2
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"semicírculo",
"semicírculo" [semicircle],
Caption 74, Carlos explica Los prefijos en español - Part 7
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Figures with at least three but typically five or more sides and angles are called los polígonos (the polygons) in Spanish. Let's learn their Spanish names along with their respective numbers of lados (sides) and ángulos (angles):
El pentágono (the pentagon): 5
El hexágono (the hexagon): 6
El hectágono (the hectagon): 7
El octógono (the octagon): 8
El nonógono (the nonagon): 9
El decágono (the decagon): 10
While not "official" geometric shapes, figures like the heart, cross, star, etc., are recognized universally as shapes and/or symbols. Let's learn how to say them in Spanish!
a hacer pancitos de corazón, pancitos decorados y este tipo de, de...
into making heart rolls, decorated rolls, and this kind of, of...
Caption 18, Hispanoamericanos en Berlín Luis y el pan de muerto
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es la cruz de piedra.
is the stone cross.
Caption 16, Viajando con Carlos Popayán - Colombia - Part 2
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y la estrella.
and the star.
Caption 27, Ana Carolina Símbolos de Navidad
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con la punta bien afilada en forma de flecha,
with a well-sharpened tip in the shape of an arrow
Caption 32, Isabel Lavesa Dibujo en acuarela
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Do you know how to say 3-D in Spanish? You could say tridimensional (three-dimensional) or simply use the Spanish pronuncation of 3-D, as we hear here:
Y las obras están sacadas de modelos 3-D del programa Google Earth.
And the works are taken from 3-D models from the Google Earth program.
Caption 24, El estudio De Julio Sarramián
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That said, we'll conclude this lesson with the names of several of the most common formas tridimensionales (3-D shapes):
¿podría ponerme un cono de chocolate por favor?
can you give me a chocolate cone please?
Caption 36, Málaga Calle Larios
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en forma de pirámide invertida.
in the shape of an inverted pyramid.
Caption 14, Víctor en Caracas Centro comercial
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That's all for today. We hope that you have found this lesson on the names of the shapes in Spanish useful, and don't forget to write us with your questions and comments. ¡Hasta pronto!
Do you know how to express the idea of "instead" and "instead of" in Spanish? Today's brief lesson will teach you four common ways to do so, as always with examples from Yabla's Spanish video library.
Perhaps the most common way to say "instead of" in Spanish is en vez de. Alternative translations for en vez de are the English synonyms "rather than" or "in place of." Let's see this phrase in context:
cierran a las ocho y media en vez de a las nueve, ¿correcto?"
you close at eight-thirty instead of at nine, correct?"
Caption 47, Aprendiendo con Silvia Horas, fechas y períodos de tiempo - Part 4
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Sam compró seis melones en vez de seis limones.
Sam bought six melons instead of six lemons.
Caption 36, Extr@: Extra en español Ep. 2: Sam va de compras - Part 5
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En lugar de literally means "in place of" of and is another way to say "instead of" in Spanish. Let's see two examples:
En lugar de plumas amarillas, las suyas eran grises
Instead of yellow feathers, his were grey,
Captions 22-23, Cleer El patito feo
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No se olviden que en lugar de "finalmente" también podría decir "por último"
Don't forget that instead of "finally" I could also say "lastly"
Captions 32-33, Natalia de Ecuador Los adverbios de orden
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The Spanish phrase en cambio can be translated as "instead" in certain contexts (other possible translations include "however" and "whereas"). Let's take a look.
Si en cambio queremos usarlo para expresar una valoración, lo usamos con un verbo en modo subjuntivo.
If instead we want to use it to express a valuation, we use it with a verb in the subjunctive mood.
Captions 52-53, Carlos explica Cómo expresar opiniones en español - Part 3
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Otras en cambio lo tiran o lo destruyen
Others instead throw it away or destroy it
Caption 39, Los Reporteros Sembrar, comer, tirar - Part 3
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Finally, although mejor is most commonly translated as "better" or "best," it can function like "instead" in certain contexts, as we see here:
Pero, vecino, mejor le recomiendo usar la opción de agua fría;
But, neighbor, I recommend using the cold water option instead;
Caption 27, Cristina Lavandería
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That's all for today. Now that you know four different ways to express the idea of "instead" in Spanish, we suggest you practice by coming up with your own sentences with each of them. And don't forget to write us with your suggestions and comments.
Are you familiar with the Spanish word según? Did you know that it can function as a preposition, a conjunction or even an adverb? Let's explore six meanings of this common Spanish word.
As a preposition, the Spanish word según can mean "according to," "in agreement with" or "in accordance with," in the sense of following or abiding by something. Let's see an example of this usage:
Yo estoy actuando según la ley.
I'm acting in accordance with the law.
Caption 11, Confidencial: Asesino al Volante Capítulo 3 - Part 10
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As we see in the following captions, like "according to" in English, the Spanish preposition según can also appear before nouns or personal pronouns to describe what people or entities believe or say.
y según expertos es una de las más antiguas
and according to experts, it's one of the oldest ones,
Caption 25, Amaya Cata de vinos
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Las pirámides, según los abuelos Mayas, no son monumentos
The pyramids, according to the Mayan elders, are not monuments
Caption 47, Guillermo el chamán La tecnología maya
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This use of según as a preposition is often translated with the English phrase "depending on." In this case, según is often followed by a noun phrase that includes a verb in the subjunctive and describes some variable on which an outcome depends. Let's take a look:
que, según la manera en que respiremos, así va a ser nuestra vida.
as, depending upon the manner in which we breathe, that's how our life is going to be.
Captions 76-77, Ana Teresa La respiración
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Esta planta tiene diferentes nombres según el país en que se encuentre,
This plant has different names depending on the country in which it is found,
Caption 15, Fermín La plumeria - Part 1
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In this case, the Spanish word según is classified as a conjunction and is often followed immediately by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Typical translations include "depending on what" or "depending on how," as in the following example:
Según me sienta mañana, decidiré ir o no al evento.
Depending upon how I feel tomorrow, I'll decide whether or not to go to the event.
Let's see one more from the Yabla Spanish library:
Aquí se tira mucho o poco según se mire.
Here a lot or a little is thrown away depending on how you look at it.
Caption 20, Los Reporteros Sembrar, comer, tirar - Part 1
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There are two ways in which the Spanish conjunction según can function like the English word "as." Let's take a closer look.
The Spanish word según can be replaced with the English word "as" to say "in the way that," as we see here:
Que según entiendo tampoco estás haciendo con juicio.
Which, as I understand, you're not doing sensibly, either.
Caption 59, Confidencial: Asesino al Volante Capítulo 5 - Part 7
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según dicen algunos, que de ahí proviene el nombre de Coronil.
as some people say, from there comes the name Coronil.
Captions 10-11, Tecnópolis El Coronil
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Según can also be translated as "as" as to talk about something that is happening at the same time as something else:
según iba caminando, iba interactuando con los niños, hablando, y a la vez
as I was walking, I was interacting with the kids, talking, and, at the same time,
Caption 81, Circo Berlín Christian - Part 1
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Finally, as we see in the caption below, the word según in Spanish can stand alone as an adverb meaning "depending" or "it all depends."
Durante un año, según.
In a year, depending.
Caption 46, Edificio en Construcción Hablando con los trabajadores - Part 1
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That's all for today. We hope that this lesson has helped you to distinguish the many nuanced uses of the word según in Spanish, and don't forget to write us with your suggestions and comments.
Kennst du das Wort entonces im Spanischen? Entonces wird meistens mit „dann“, oder „also“ übersetzt, aber die zahlreichen Verwendungen dieses Wortes sind recht nuanciert.
Entonces wird mit „dann“ übersetzt, um auf ein Ereignis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt hinzuweisen. Hier ein paar Beispiele.
Y entonces se escaparon.
Und dann entkamen sie.
Caption 35, Guillermina y Candelario El mundo de los juguetes perdidos - Part 2
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Wenn man über die Vergangenheit spricht, ist es üblich, einige der folgenden Ausdrücke zu verwenden. Im Deutschen werden sie je nach Kontext dann mit „damals“ oder „in dieser Zeit“ übersetzt werden:
en aquel entonces
por aquel entonces
en ese entonces
por ese entonces
Hören wir uns einige von ihnen im Zusammenhang an:
Lo que vivió Colombia en aquel entonces era realmente aterrador.
Was Kolumbien in dieser Zeit durchmachte, war wirklich erschreckend.
Caption 50, Los Tiempos de Pablo Escobar Capítulo 1 - Part 14
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En aquel entonces los niños todavía podían salir solos
Damals konnten Kinder noch allein ausgehen
Caption 2, Los Años Maravillosos Capítulo 1 - Part 9
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En mi urbanización, junto a la piscina, vive una amiga que por aquel entonces tenía una gata totalmente blanca y con un pelo precioso.
In meinem Viertel, direkt neben dem Schwimmbad, wohnt eine Freundin, die damals eine ganz weiße Katze mit einem wunderschönen Fell hatte.
Captions 26-27, Fermín y los gatos Mi gata Poeska
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entonces sabremos que hemos hecho un buen trabajo.
dann werden wir wissen, dass wir gute Arbeit geleistet haben.
Caption 77, Ana Carolina La meditación
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Entonces kann insbesondere zusammen mit der Präposition solo (nur) verwendet werden, um einen Zeitpunkt zu beschreiben, der dem deutschen „erst dann“ entspricht:
Solo entonces se sabrá quiénes son los mejores.
Erst dann werden wir wissen, wer die Besten sind
Caption 76, Región mundo Paso a paso - Part 5
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In dieser Verwendung steht entonces direkt nach einer Präposition, um sich auf einen Zeitraum in der Vergangenheit zu beziehen.
Im folgenden Beispiel wird die Präposition de mit entonces kombiniert und bedeutet „von damals“
Yo me imagino que los artistas de entonces
Ich stelle mir vor, dass die Künstler von damals
Caption 40, Leonardo Rodriguez Sirtori Una vida como pintor - Part 5
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y esa es la razón por la cual resido aquí desde entonces.
und das ist der Grund, warum ich seither hier lebe.
Caption 19, Adriana Mi historia con el café
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In diesem Szenario wird entonces verwendet, um zu beschreiben, was passieren könnte, wenn etwas anderes zuerst eintritt.
Si vienes, entonces te invito a comer.
Wenn Sie kommen, lade ich Sie zum Mittagessen ein.
Caption 22, Ana Carolina Condicionales
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Eh... No tenía muchos órganos, no estaban desarrollados, porque había tenido poco espacio en el útero de la madre. Entonces, fue un bebé prematuro,
Ähm ... Er hatte nicht viele Organe, sie waren nicht entwickelt, weil er im Mutterleib wenig Platz gehabt hatte. Es war also eine Frühgeburt,
Captions 46-48, Amaya El burrito Luz - Part 2
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Yo voy a decir unas frases, y... utilizando ustedes, y tú vas a decir la misma frase utilizando vosotros. ¿OK? Entonces comenzamos con la primera frase.
Ich werde ein paar Sätze sagen und... „ustedes“ verwenden und ihr sagt denselben Satz mit „vosotros“. Okay? Wir beginnen also mit dem ersten Satz.
Captions 52-54, Carlos y Xavi Part 2 Ustedes y Vosotros
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¿no es cierto? -No, tampoco es lugar para mí. Entonces ¿por qué vas? Porque estoy loco.
Ist das nicht so? -Nein, für mich ist es auch kein Ort. Warum gehst du dann? Weil ich verrückt bin.
Captions 63-65, Muñeca Brava 47 Esperanzas - Part 1
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Hier taucht das Wort entonces im Rahmen des Ausdrucks pues entonces (na dann) auf.
"¡Esto está superfrío y de todas formas no sé nadar". "Pues entonces no podemos ir allí, donde comienza el cielo",
„Hier ist es super kalt und ich kann sowieso nicht schwimmen“. „Also können wir nicht dorthin gehen, wo der Himmel beginnt,
Captions 40-42, Pigueldito y Federico El cielo
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Und hiermit sind wir nun am Ende dieser Lektion angekommen. Wir hoffen, dass du dich nun sicherer im Umgang mit dem Wort entonces fühlst, und vergiss nicht, uns deine Kommentare und Fragen zu schicken. ¡Hasta la próxima!
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